Kirby
analyzes the transformation of Web 2.0 and the new forms of media that have
emerged from a new era Digimodernism. One of his many examples is Wikipedia the largest free
encyclopedia on the world wide web. The video below gives us an explanation on the foundation of
Wikipedia and it’s current uses. After more than 10 years of existence
Wikipedia only continues to grow.
Kirby
defines “digital modernism” as a pun. It is the “centrality of digital
technology; and the centrality of the digits, of the fingers and thumbs that
key and press and click in the business of material textual elaboration.” This
is WIKIPEDIA. According to Kirby, we’re simply typing not writing. We are utilizing computers to “type”
messages instead of taking a pen to actually write something meaningful. We’ve
entered a new era where children might learn how to type before they even learn
how to write.
Now to
analyze Wikipedia as Kirby sees it:
He mentions
that “without onwardness, Wikipedia could not exist: it’s textual expression of
the open-source wiki software platform” (Pg.119). It is the idea that onward
text is something that is always growing and incomplete. Wikipedia is just
that, its editable features allow it to continue to grow. Kirby mentions that
its “onwardness…is disguised: you call up an article and it “looks finished,” (pg.
117); however, by looking at its history you’ll be able to see the versions that
were there in the past. It’s in constant evolution. This is Web 2.0,
ever-changing and transformative.
Wikipedia is
a space of knowledge. We visit the site for quick and easy explanations and
historical contexts. Nevertheless, what makes Wikipedia unique is also its
downfall. Its interactivity lies in the fact that people can contribute to the
webpage. They don’t have to be recognized as leading researchers in that field
to make changes to the site. It is what makes Wikipedia so unreliable to educated
individuals or as Kirby says “it’s as reliable as the random guy on the street
or random guys in the pub multiplied by whatever you may like” (pg. 113). He
wants us to understand that the fact that anyone can edit Wiki is detrimental
to the site itself. It loses its credibility.
Lastly, Wikipedia
is a great representation of the power of the www. It can take us from one link
to another to another. We are curious about where we can go next and click on
link after link. It’s tangible content “driven by technological innovation”
(pg. 51). What is interesting about these texts is how they function now what
their actual content is. It’s a different way of thinking. It’s digimodernist
thinking.
Thanks for bringing up Wikipedia and Kirby's mixed take on the project. Not too long ago, actually, Jimmy Wales (co-founder of Wikipedia) came to Berkeley to give a Regent's Lecture, and some things that I took away from his talk were the importance of the overarching foundation (Wikimedia) and the alternative (more expert?) groups on Wikia, as well as Wikipedia's growing international reach.
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